This is by far the most problematic area, for a variety of reasons. Contrary to what you may think, the major hurdle you are facing is not simply the fact that French is not your native tongue, nor is it the fact that you need to “improve your grammar.” Academic writing in France is considered as a reflection of clear, rational and logical thinking expressed in very defined formats (résumé, commentaire composé, dissertation, etc.) which all have precise rules to be followed. Your understanding of the topic at hand, the relevance, originality — and even brilliance — of the ideas you may have do not matter much if they are not channeled in those accepted formats. The numerous constraints and rules of each writing form are well known to your French classmates through the force of habit: they have years of intensive practice behind them. To you, it may all be new and somewhat mysterious.
Simply put, your written work will be evaluated according to the following criteria: Your ability to meet the demands of a given format in addressing the given topic — straying off the topic (hors sujet) is severely sanctioned and may be regarded as the equivalent of turning in a blank sheet of paper, which deserves a punishing grade of 2/20. The organization of your paper, usually materialized in a detailed outline (le plan): clarity, logical progression, and balance are absolutely essential. THESE CRITERIA ACCOUNT FOR AT LEAST HALF OF YOUR GRADE. In other words, if you violate some of the rules for the given format and/or if the structure of your paper is faulty, you will not reach the fateful moyenne, i.e. the passing grade of 10/20. The force and validity of your arguments (i.e., their substance), as expressed in an effective writing style, which includes complex sentences, appropriate use of transitions and precise vocabulary. “Good grammar” only matters insofar as it contributes to an effective writing style. In and of themselves, grammatical (and spelling) mistakes are merely regarded as minor irritants.
Students looking to study at a Sciences Po campus should follow the Intensive track (FREN-112 recommended).
We offer programs in Tours and Paris, which can help you reinforce your proficiency.